Describe the various techniques used for sound field separation and reconstruction.

Sample interview questions: Describe the various techniques used for sound field separation and reconstruction.

Sample answer:

  • Beamforming:

    • Uses an array of microphones to capture the sound field at different locations.
    • The signals from the microphones are then processed to create a beam that points in a specific direction.
    • This allows for the separation of sounds from different directions.
  • Wavefront reconstruction:

    • Captures the sound field using an array of microphones.
    • The signals from the microphones are then processed to reconstruct the wavefront of the sound field.
    • This allows for the separation of sounds from different directions and the reconstruction of the sound field at a different location.
  • Holography:

    • Uses a laser to create a hologram of the sound field.
    • The hologram is then processed to reconstruct the sound field.
    • This allows for the separation of sounds from different directions and the reconstruction of the sound field at a different location.
  • Parametric arrays:

    • Uses an array of transducers to create a focused beam of sound.
    • The beam can be steered in different directions to separate sounds from different directions.
  • Adaptive beamforming:

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