How do you assess the health and welfare of reptiles and amphibians in captivity?

Sample interview questions: How do you assess the health and welfare of reptiles and amphibians in captivity?

Sample answer:

Assessment of Health and Well-being in Captive Reptiles and Amphibians

Physical Examination:

  • Body Condition Score (BCS): Evaluate overall body mass, muscle development, and hydration status.
  • Skin and Scales: Check for signs of parasites, lesions, or discoloration.
  • Eyes: Examine for discharge, opacity, or swelling.
  • Nose: Assess for nasal discharge or respiratory distress.
  • Mouth: Inspect for mouth sores, gum disease, or swollen tongue.
  • Limbs and Tail: Inspect for injuries, swelling, or deformities.
  • Cloaca: Examine for any discharge, parasites, or prolapse.

Behavior:

  • Activity Level: Monitor for lethargy, pacing, or abnormal movements.
  • Appetite and Hydration: Observe feeding behavior and quantifying water intake.
  • Basking and Hiding: Note the frequency and duration of basking and hiding activities.

Environmental Parameters:

  • Temperature and Humidity: Ensure that the environmental conditions meet species-specific requirements.
  • Lighting: Provide appropriate lighting for circadian rhythms and vitamin D synthesis.
  • Sanitation: Maintain a clean and hygienic enclosure to prevent disease.

Medical History:

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