Sample interview questions: How do you assess and mitigate the potential impacts of wetland mining or extraction activities?
Sample answer:
Assessing Potential Impacts:
- Hydrogeological assessment: Determine potential impacts on groundwater and surface water hydrology, including changes in flow patterns, recharge, and water quality.
- Ecological assessment: Evaluate potential impacts on wetland flora and fauna, including habitat loss, fragmentation, and species displacement.
- Soils and geomorphology assessment: Investigate potential impacts on soil stability, erosion, and sediment transport.
- Cultural and socio-economic assessment: Assess potential impacts on cultural resources, archaeological sites, and recreational values.
Mitigation Measures:
Hydrogeological Mitigation:
- Implement groundwater monitoring programs to monitor potential changes in hydrology.
- Use sustainable extraction methods to minimize groundwater drawdown.
- Construct containment structures to prevent groundwater contamination.
Ecological Mitigation:
- Restore or create wetlands to compensate for habitat loss.
- Implement wildlife corridors to facilitate movement and gene flow.
- Use selective extraction techniques to minimize disturbance to sensitive areas.
Soils and Geomorpholo… Read full answer