Sample interview questions: Explain the concept of forest ecosystem services valuation and its relevance to decision-making.
Sample answer:
Concept of Forest Ecosystem Services Valuation
Forest ecosystem services valuation quantifies the economic benefits and societal value derived from forests and their functions. It involves assigning monetary values to the direct and indirect services ecosystems provide, such as:
- Provisioning services: Timber, food, water, and fuel
- Regulating services: Carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and water purification
- Cultural services: Recreation, aesthetic value, and spiritual connection
- Supporting services: Soil formation, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity support
Relevance to Decision-Making
Forest ecosystem services valuation is crucial for informed decision-making by providing:
- Economic justification: Quantifying the economic benefits of forests helps decision-makers understand the financial value of conservation and sustainable forest management.
- Prioritization of conservation efforts: By identifying the most valuable ecosystem services, decision-makers can prioritize areas for protection and restoration.
- Compensation for ecosystem degradation: Read full answer