Sample interview questions: Can you explain the concept of cellular metabolism and its implications in biochemistry?
Sample answer:
Cellular Metabolism: Implications in Biochemistry
Cellular metabolism encompasses the biochemical processes responsible for energy production, growth, and maintenance in living cells. It plays a pivotal role in biochemistry due to its influence on various physiological functions.
Central Dogma of Metabolism:
- The central dogma of metabolism outlines the interconnectedness of three key cellular functions:
- Carbohydrate metabolism: Primarily responsible for glucose utilization for energy production.
- Lipid metabolism: Regulates the storage and mobilization of fatty acids for energy or membrane synthesis.
- Protein metabolism: Manages the synthesis, degradation, and turnover of amino acids for cellular growth and repair.
Energy Production and Utilization:
- Metabolism generates energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through processes like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.
- ATP acts as the cellular energy currency, powering biological processes such as ion pumps, muscle contraction, and protein synthesis.
Nutrient Storage and Mobilization:
- Metabolism facilitates the storage of excess nutrients in the form of glycogen (carbohydrates), triglycerides (lipids), and proteins.
- When cellular energy demands increase, these storage molecules can be mobilized to provide energy or building blocks for cellular processes.
Regulation of Cell Growth and Proliferation:
- Metabolic processes directly influence cell growth and proliferation.
- Growth factors and hormones … Read full answer