Sample interview questions: How do you calculate the Gibbs free energy of a material?
Sample answer:
Calculation of Gibbs Free Energy
The Gibbs free energy (G) of a material can be calculated using the following equation:
G = H - TS
where:
- H is the enthalpy (heat content) of the material
- T is the absolute temperature
- S is the entropy (disorder) of the material
Steps to Calculate Gibbs Free Energy:
- Determine the enthalpy (H):
- Measure the heat flow into or out of the material in a constant-pressure environment using calorimetry.
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Alternatively, use thermodynamic equations to calculate H from other known parameters.
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Measure the temperature (T):
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Use a thermometer or thermocouple to measure the temperature of the material in Kelvin.
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Calculate t… Read full answer