Sample interview questions: How do you assess the potential impact of marine debris on marine organisms and ecosystems?
Sample answer:
Assessing the Potential Impact of Marine Debris on Marine Organisms and Ecosystems
1. Field Surveys and Monitoring:
- Direct observation and collection of debris from marine habitats (e.g., beaches, shorelines, waterways)
- Quantification of debris abundance, composition, and distribution
- Monitoring temporal and spatial trends to identify potential hotspots and problematic debris types
2. Laboratory Experiments and Controlled Studies:
- Investigation of the effects of specific debris types on individual organisms and species
- Assessment of ingestion, entanglement, and other physical impacts
- Examination of sublethal effects (e.g., physiological stress, reproductive impairments)
3. Model-Based Approaches:
- Development of computer models to simulate debris dispersion and accumulation
- Estimation of the potential density and distribution of debris in different marine environments
- Identification of areas at high risk for marine organism exposure
4. Ecotoxicological Assessment:
- Analysis of chemical contaminants adsorbed to marine debri… Read full answer