Sample interview questions: Can you discuss the role of forensic biology in wildlife crime investigations?
Sample answer:
1. Species Identification:
– Forensic biologists employ DNA analysis or morphological examinations to identify animal species involved in wildlife crimes. This is crucial for determining the protected status of the animal, understanding its ecological significance, and linking evidence to the crime scene.
2. Population Genetics:
– By analyzing genetic variation within a population, forensic biologists can determine the geographic origin of an animal or plant, aiding in investigations involving illegal trade or poaching. This helps authorities track the movement of wildlife across borders and identify the source of illegal activities.
3. Individual Identification:
– DNA profiling allows forensic biologists to differentiate between individual animals of the same species. This is particularly useful in cases of poaching or illegal trade, where individual animals need to be identified for prosecution or conservation purposes.
4. Age and Sex Determination:
– Forensic biologists can determine the age and sex of an animal or plant using biological markers. This information is valuable in assessing the reproductive status of a species, determining the maturity of individuals involved in illegal activities, and estimating the age of wildlife products.
5. Cause of Death Determination:
– In cases of wildlife mortality, forensic biologists examine animal remains to determine the cause of death. This involves identifying injuries, diseases, or toxins that may have contributed to the animal’s demise. This information helps authorities understand the circumstances surrounding the death and identify potential suspects.
6. Environmental DNA (eDNA) Analysis:
– Forensi… Read full answer