How do you approach analyzing and troubleshooting issues related to process dynamics and control in petrochemical engineering?

Sample interview questions: How do you approach analyzing and troubleshooting issues related to process dynamics and control in petrochemical engineering?

Sample answer:

1. Define the Problem and Gather Data

  • Clearly articulate the observed issue, its impact, and the desired outcome.
  • Collect relevant data from process sensors, historical records, and operator observations.
  • Identify key process variables, disturbances, and control parameters.

2. Analyze Process Dynamics

  • Use transfer function models, time-domain analysis, or frequency response techniques to understand the dynamic behavior of the process.
  • Determine the stability, response time, and damping characteristics.
  • Investigate the impact of process disturbances, such as feed rate changes, temperature variations, or catalyst degradation.

3. Evaluate Control System

  • Analyze the existing control strategy, including controllers, setpoints, and feedback loops.
  • Assess the performance of the controllers using metrics such as integral time absolute error (ITAE), integral squared error (ISE), and settling time.
  • Identify potential sources of instability, such as improper tuning or nonlinearities.

4. Develop Troubleshooting Plan

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